Task 2 – Final Infographic Poster

Don’t Add Food to the Fire

I decided to go with this title as I liked how it was sort of like a play on words. It was inspired by the widely-used phrase, “adding fuel to the fire“, which meant making a situation worse. When used in the climate change / global warming context, the “fuel” could refer to the burning of fossil fuels, as well as our actions which contributes to climate change.

For my title, I replaced it with the word “food” to link to food waste, and how most of our food waste in Singapore are literally being burnt to reduce them into ashes before sending them to the Semakau Landfill. The title also meant how the burning of food also contributes to global warming and the worsening of climate change.

The word “food” in the title was treated differently in the infographic poster – resembling a food label being stick on to create further emphasis, and as well as it looking as if it was stick onto / covering the original word below it, which was supposed to be the word “fuel”.

Process / Refinements

Final Infographic Poster

// Click here for a clearer view //

October 14, 2019November 23, 2019

Task 2 – Infographic Poster Progress

Initially, I wanted to do a visual explanation infographic to show the process of our food systems to show how food was not the only thing that was wasted when we waste food. However, I felt that it would be too complex for an infographic poster, and it would be rather difficult to highlight key stats and information that respondents from my surveys did not know about:

- - The extent of the environmental impacts of food waste.
  - What we are wasting when we waste food.
  - The underestimated amount of food waste that we generate in Singapore.
  - The lack of knowledge about food waste are being incinerated, and are only second behind plastics to be disposed of / incinerated in Singapore.

Hence, initially I decided to summarise and use half the page for the process, while the other half for the key stats:

Combined the process with the central image. However, I felt that it was rather difficult to place information around the centralised globe. I tried to move and resize the globe, but it was still rather restrictive.

Feedbacks:

The printed colours were very dark, hard to differentiate things.
Figure-ground and background not pronounced.
Colours and tints – need to make it pop out even more.
Title needs to be bolder, or stacked.
Title too far away from the main visual.
The food being thrown to the fire are too messy.

Refinements:

Placed the central image together with the title to have a more distinct relationship with one another.
Which could also free up more space and enable both the globe and the title to be bigger.
Made the colours pop out even more.
Made dividers more distinct.
Re-illustrated some illustrations to make them clearer.
Replaced the process and impact with summarised icons of the wastage
- - Which was what I wanted to highlight.
  - Reduced to just icons, headers for the icons, and the summarised impact as the information was too chunky.
Text remained a little larger to enable people to read key texts from a distance.
Tried to keep the text to as short as possible, and straight to the point.

Final Infographic:

Changed the overall typeface as people might misread the capital “G” of the previous typeface.
Made texts smaller to generate contrasts.
Tweaked the colours again to ensure that the darkest colour can still be seen against the background.
Standardised yellow text as the divider.
Made the illustrations in the last row smaller.
Made the text in the last row centralised.

// Clearer view of Final Infographic here //

April 21, 2019September 21, 2019

Graphic Form – Locale

Beauty World

I decided to choose Beauty World as my location, as it was a place which I used to frequent when I was younger. I felt that it would be more interesting to choose a place with fond memories so that I could relate to it better, and it would be a great chance to know more about the place, which I did not actually know much about.

It was rather interesting how the area was able to remain almost the same as I remembered it to be almost 15 years ago, unlike how many malls and places in Singapore, which tend to undergo major renovations and have influxes of new shops and fastfood / restaurant chains. Apart from minor changes to the exteriors and the interiors, a few new stalls / shops, and a new MRT station, Beauty World remained almost the same as it was all these years – albeit with lesser crowds.

Secondary Research

History

Before this project, I too, thought that Beauty World = Beauty World Centre. However, it was actually named after a former market with the same name. Although the area did not undergo much changes throughout the recent years, the area underwent plenty of changes before the 1980s.

Brief Summary of Key Changes:

Bukit Timah Village & Bukit Timah Village Market > Da Dong Ya Amusement Park > Former Beauty World > Bukit Timah Market and Food Centre > Beauty World Plaza, Bukit Timah Shopping Centre, Beauty World Centre

Photo Credits: National Archives of Singapore

Bukit Timah Village & Bukit Timah Village Market ( < 1920s )
- Located along Jalan Jurong Kechil
- Village Market was said to have been opened before the 1920s.
- Rubber and pineapple plantation workers
- “Beh Chia Loh Boey”, back of horse carriage road in Hokkien – Bukit Timah Road
- Site was badly destroyed during the Japanese Occupation

Da Dong Ya Amusement Park 大东亚 / 大东亚世界 ( 1942 – 1945 )
- “Greater East Asia / Greater East Asia World”
- In line with the Japanese’s “Greater East Co-prosperity Sphere” concept
- Market and entertainment hub established during Japanese Occupation
- Gambling stalls, coffeeshops, general stores, photo studio, movie theatre, dance hall, wayang and getai stages
- Gambling dens to stop inflation
- Stages was also used to spread propaganda

Former Beauty World 美世界 ( 1947 – 1975 )
- Located at the empty plot of land opposite current Beauty World Centre
- Renamed to Beauty World after the war
- Inspired by the trend of amusement park names with the word “world” in Singapore, as reminiscence of it “being” an amusement park
- Transformed into a market for the residents around the area, with a cinema and a Chinese temple
- Eventually became a popular spot for the people living in the West as well
- Ravaged by huge fires on 5 occasions, and was closed in 1983

Bukit Timah Market and Food Centre ( 1975 – )
- A new wet market and hawker centre
- Former hawkers and stallowners from Bukit Timah Village Market and Former Beauty World relocated
- More hygienic environment
- 1 renovation since 1975, only the colours & layout of stalls changed

Beauty World Plaza ( 1982 – ), Bukit Timah Shopping Centre ( 1983 – ), Beauty World Centre ( 1984 – )
- To house hawkers and stallholders across the road, from former Beauty World
- Still houses lots of stalls & shops which have been around since the 1980s, or earlier

Beauty World in the Present

Location

Located conveniently in Central Singapore, along Upper Bukit Timah Road
Great accessibility
- by cars
- by buses ( more than 10 services )
- by train ( Downtown Line )
Nearby schools
- Korean International school
- Ngee Ann Polytechnic
- Several tertiary schools located nearby ( e.g. around Tan Kah Kee )

Popular Places

Beauty World Centre
- Beauty World Food Centre
Shophouses along Cheong Chin Nam Road
- Restaurants & Food stalls
Shophouses along Chun Tin Road
- Old family bakery
- Korean mart & restaurants
Bukit Timah Food Centre
- Old & authentic food
Bukit Timah Shopping Centre
- Cafes
Lorong Kilat Apartments ( Shops downstairs )
- Cafes
Uncle Ringo ( Comes and goes )

Popular Timings / Peak Hours

Lunchtime, Dinnertime
Saturday morning / late afternoon
Sunday morning / late afternoon

Recent Changes

Opening of Downtown Line MRT station ( Beauty World station )
New Korean marts and restaurants
Several new cafes
Several new restaurants and shops

Primary Research

Onsite Research

Saturday, 16 February 2019, late afternoon – evening
- Beauty Word Centre, Shophouses along Cheong Chin Nam Road & Chun Tin Road, Lorong Kilat area, Uncle Ringo
  - Crowds @ Beauty World Food Centre, foodstalls & restaurants @ shophouses area, large crowd @ Uncle Ringo

Friday, 1 March 2019, afternoon
- Beauty World Centre, Shophouses, Beauty World Plaza
  - Crowds @ Beauty World Food Centre until around 2pm
  - Almost nobody inside Beauty World Plaza

Saturday, 2 March 2019, afternoon
- Beauty World Centre, Shophouses, Lorong Kilat
  - Larger crowds @ Beauty World & Beauty World Food Centre

Tuesday, 5 March 2019, late afternoon – evening
- Korean restaurant @ Shophouses area, Bukit Timah Shopping Centre, Bukit Timah Food Centre

Sunday, 10 March 2019, late afternoon – evening
- Large crowds @ Bukit Timah Food Centre

Onsite Interviews

Some of my interviews with the shopowners:

Interviewed mostly shop and stallowners from Beauty World Centre, as most of the shops are self-owned. Found out that were some stalls which are relatively new as well, some were around for only 2 years, yet they have became very popular.

It was rather difficult to interview at places such as the stalls & restaurants at the shophouses & Bukit Timah Food Centre as they were constantly busy. Language barrier was also another issue when it came to the Korean restaurants, and occasionally the Chinese stalls as well. :’)

Onsite Survey / Online Survey

Some of the answers from my online survey & from asking people on site:

Other Observations

Places which are not food related tends to be quieter and emptier during most times.

Deliverables

I decided to do an illustrated infographic poster and presentation slides as my deliverables, as it would be difficult to film the interviews with the people there; they were mostly the elderly – who tends to dislike being photographed or filmed.