Cannot unsee

I was perplexed when I first encountered the concept of dominance within 3-dimensional objects. More specifically, I was skeptical that common day objects possessed elements that neatly fall under the categories of Dominant, Subdominant, and Subordinate.

The biggest question that hung in the air was “Why is this important?” and “Why am I even learning about this?” The answer only came to me several weeks later. As I became more comfortable with the idea of dominance, I began to see them more often in everyday objects. More importantly, I realized its visual impact on these objects. Those exhibiting clear D, SD, and SO stood out better and were more aesthetically appealing than those that did not. Everyday objects are designed by people after all, so it would help knowing and differentiating good design and (bad) design.

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A friend’s thermos cup caught my eye on my way into school today. Very clear D/SD/SO in this particular cup with the grey body being the dominant, the yellow cap being the subdominant and the grey circular button being the subordinate. (One could argue that the grey button is part of the body and is part of the dominant, and instead, the small circular hole could be the subordinate instead, which also works out).
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Another friend’s gorgeous bottle. Here, we see an even clearer D/SD/SO relationship with the black body being the dominant, the white cap as the SD and the white logo being the SO.

After understanding the concept more clearly, I realized that the ink bottle that I had brought to class on the first lesson is rather subpar if we were to judge its aesthetic value based only on the dominance of its elements.

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Right off the bat, we can tell that the dominant element is the cylindrical body of the ink bottle. In considering the subdominant element however, two elements are fighting for our attention – the bottle cap and the ink label on the body). What’s more, there does not appear to be a subordinate element in this bottle.

To make this more visually striking, perhaps the bottle cap could be altered such that it is of uniform texture – a uniform matte black of the rubber squeezer + matte black plastic for the screw cap (as opposed to the speckled, heavily textured plastic it is now). Disregarding marketing and consumer information purposes, we could reduce the label to just the Bombay logo, perhaps engraved into the glass body to add a third nuance of black into the whole piece.


Once you’ve seen it, you can’t unsee it.