Understanding Colour Theory

Hello!

New project coming through!

So to start off on this project, I did a research on colour theory and how colour can be use in a design.

Firstly, to understand colour theory, I need to know about colour wheel and some of the colour terms

Primary colours: red, yellow and blue
Secondary colours: orange, green and violet
Tertiary colors: red-orange, yellow-orange, yellow-green & etc

Colour Terms

Hue: synonymous with “colour” or the name of a specific color; traditionally refers to one of the 12 colours on the colour wheel
Shade: a hue darkened with black
Tone: a hue dulled with grey
Tint: a hue lightened with white
Saturation: refers to the intensity or purity of a colour
Value: refers to the lightness or darkness of a colour

Color Harmony

Monochromatic: various shades, tones, or tints of one color; for instance, a range of blues varying from light to dark.
Analogous: hues that are side by side on the color wheel; this type of scheme is versatile and easy to apply to design projects
Complementary: opposites on the color wheel, complementary colors are high-contrast and high-intensity, but can be difficult to apply in a balanced, harmonious way
Triadic: any three colors that are evenly spaced on the color wheel
Split-Complementary: any color on the color wheel plus the two that flank its complement; this scheme still has strong visual contrast, but is less jarring than a complementary color combination
Tetradic/Double-Complementary: two complementary pairs; this scheme is very eye-catching, but may be even harder to apply than one pair of complementary colors, since more colors are more difficult to balance. 

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