3D Assignment 1– Lines and Planes

I have never struggled so badly in another assignment. cry

I started by doing a blind contour drawing and trying to used two parts of the blind contour as the guiding lines for my string sculpture.

However the result was not very desirable and the patterns got too complicated.

So I decided to play around with how a strip of paper can be shaped such that the strings have a nice tension and the paper will have a sinuous form.

I also looked to Math Art for inspiration due to their use of lines and geometrical forms.

Image result for math art

Image result for string art triangle

Eventually, I did a sculpture made of many strips. This is my final work.

4D Project 1A — Strange Encounter

For this project brief, I wanted to create a feminised world. However, I realised that it would be difficult as it is very difficult to define what a feminised world actually is. Thus I wanted to create three characters that were tongue-in-cheek yet empowering for females.

I realised that there is a lack of Asian female images. Also, since found images are a reflection of our visual culture, the found images of women are often also idealised or objectified.  This reminded me of the Chinese women on cigarette posters back in the 1880’s to 1930’s and I decided to use the aesthetics from that time as my look for this project.

Example of a Cigarette Poster

I mainly appropriated the head of the ladies in the posters. Some of the earlier drafts of my works were like this:

I wanted to try making the work black and white, however I realised that that removed the style of the work. Also, it subdued the cigarette posters aesthetics that I was hoping to achieve.

In this draft, I add a background to help to make the three figures appear more coherent. Also, I realised here that since we are conflating many different elements into a unified form, there needs to be more harmony between the different elements. Over here, the tentacles of Ursula is much cooler than the other earthy and more sepia colours used, thus it looks less assimilated with the rest of the figure.

I decided against using a clock face to represent this figure’s face as it deviated from the other two figures. I wanted my figures to be different but still recognisable as a group of three.

These are my final works.

 

Over here, the viewer is denied the usual gratification of seeing the bossom and legs of a female. Instead, I replaced the bossom with a candy floss, suggesting the usual idea of innocence and school-girl naivety many females are portrayed with (or expected to emulate). The use of cotton candy subverts those ideas as the symbol of innocence is now used to obscure the bossom, often a target of sexual fantasy for some viewers. Meanwhile, the use of a raw chicken wing to replace the leg pokes fun at how the female body is often consumed in popular culture and also calls out the use of female sexuality to sell food products.

The lips of the figure is made by a “jiao bei” which are chips used in a Chinese divination ritual. Traditionally these chips will determine if a divination lot is true or not, leaving the woman’s fate to luck and denying her anatomy. However as this chips are now the figure’s lips,

 

This figure is a woman who is physically empowered. She has the hands of Edward Scissorhands and Maggie Q. Thus she is at once able to keep others away and also defend herself. Her slinky waist also gives her flexibility to stretch and bend around. Funnily enough, her legs actually come from a pinup model while the Maggie Q arm is actually appropriated from a character that is more “oriental” than representative of a demographic group in Asian. Thus the elements are again subverted as they have been transformed as images for consumption or fun and novelty into ways the figure can protect and defend herself.

This figure is interesting as it encompasses a female both at one of the most compromising state she can be in and also a female villain. I used a painting of the clitoria flower by Georgia O’keeffe to allude the female genitalia. I purposely edited the painting to make it look more eerie, increasing the tension between the reds and greens to make it look unsettling. Thus, even those the figure has “exposed” her intimate area, she is still untouchable.

The body of the figure is taken from a Nyotaimori, a naked sushi human platter. This is a practice in Japan that is extremely condescending towards women. It is then juxtaposed with the legs of female villain, Ursula. I choose this to show that while a female might be put into a situation where she is disadvantaged  and denied an equal playing field, she still has her ways and potential to fight against it.

 

All in all, the project was really fun and I enjoyed the thought process and freedom to explore with this brief.

My Line is Emo Journey

I had a lot of fun trying out new things in this project.

Earlier on, I experimented with fire…

However I realised that I could not control the fire.

I also tried to do something with fabrics and fibers…

However, I struggled with making the materials less 3D. As a result, I decided to concentrate on using just ink and Chinese ink.

I tried lino printing (linography) from a lino pad…

However, I did not really like the process of craving on the lino pad and then transferring it onto the paper. I also lacked the confidence to be proficient in this technique within the timeline of the assignment.

Thus I tried different ways to work with the lino pad…

I used my fingers to scribble Chinese characters in a very fast and carefree way. I did it through a paper placed over a loaded lino pad, this inverted the characters and also resulted in other imprints on the paper.

I also tried stamping and printing with different materials. One of the more interesting things I tried was to use a netted new year decoration to stamp the paper differently.

I really enjoyed the texture this material could produce. It also reminded me of the works of Chinese painter, Simon Wee.

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Simon Wee, Balance, Acrylic on Canvas, 122 x 152 cm

 

 

I also tried printing with crumpled paper, including textured tissue paper and newspress.

 

Due to my previous interest in fabrics, I also experimented with printing with lace.

However, while the process of trying to figure out how to print lace was fun, I did not find the effect particularly meaningful.

While doing these and washing the lino pad, I realised I really liked the patterns formed on the pad as it is washed. It also intrigued me that this brings across the idea of ephemeral moments.

I also experimented with washing a loaded paper and smudging.

I also played around with Indian Ink and salt…

I really liked the last effect, which was achieved by staining the paper with wet tissue that is loaded with ink.

 

In the end, I settled with these six techniques and materials for my final work. I wanted to present the spectrum of emotions through a relationship: infatuation- apprehension- bliss- astonishment- disgust- disappointment.

Thank you!

On Sound Art Readings

Sound Art

We Are the World, as performed by the Hong Kong Federation of Trade Unions Choir
Samson Young
2017
Video and multi-channel sound installation Courtesy of the artist
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KzJkDR7YvX0 (4:20-4:56)

When I was interning at Venice Biennale earlier this year, I came across the works of Samson Young, a leading artist in Hong Kong. He was the representative of the Hong Kong Pavilion and presented Songs for Disaster Relief, a series of works that attempts to reframe the popularization of “charity singles” as a historic “event” and a culturally transformative moment. He created a fully immersive experience including a handful of Sound Art pieces, I will be talking about We Are the World, as performed by the Hong Kong Federation of Trade Unions.

We are the World was situated near the end of Samson’s ensemble of works. Interestingly, one needs to cross a set of heavy curtains, almost like stage curtains to enter the gallery where the work was at. The setting of the work features a simple projection of the choir singing and rows of old theater chairs. By sitting down, the viewer is implicated into the exhibition itself.

The projection shows a choir of middle-aged women and men. They sing the song “We are the world” in a unique manner– without tones but by reciting the lyrics as they breathe in and out collectively. This creates a eerie yet soothing effect as sound produced skirts between being visceral and also humane.

It then begs the question of whether the choir is in fact making music, and if that is comparable to conventional notions of music or songs. The raspy and raw sound produced with this choir’s performance becomes a critique of the hypocrisy of honor and the dizzying (for being dazzling) effect of pop music on stage. It also shows the limited impact of charity singles, how the mere of singing does not affect the grief and damanges brought about by disasters.

Essentially, Young poses a question – do we become better persons singing charity songs for disaster relief?

In the Summer of 2014 we discovered the inspirational work of Japanese designer Kouichi Okamoto and his Kyouei Design when he released his elegant ‘Square Wind Bell‘. This year Okamoto has returned with another remarkable project named ‘Re-rain’, which was presented to the world at the Shizuoka Prefectural Museum of Art. In his inspirational project the designer created a sound installation through which he aims to express non-visible elements such as gravity, magnetic force, and sound as physical elements. Created with the sound of rain recorded in Japan during the early days of 2016 as its soundtrack, ‘Re-rain’ is constructed out of a set of umbrellas placed on top of speakers. The vibrations of the sounds out of the speakers are transmitted through the umbrella to make a sound, but an umbrella cannot vibrate if the magnetic force of the speaker is too small or if the rain hitting the umbrella is either too high or too low in pitch. For this reason a device picking out a state in which the magnetic force of the speaker, weight of the umbrella, and pitch extent of sound are all in a perfectly balanced state forming this beautiful installation.

Re-rain
Kouichi Okamoto
2016
Umbrella, Speakers, Iron, Speaker Cables, CD Players

I saw this work in Jendela, Esplanade a couple of years back. I really enjoyed how minimalist and simple the whole work was.

Okamoto explores the inter-connectivity of humans and their surrounding spaces with the use of his sound installation. He played the sound of rain through the speakers, the vibrations from this affects the umbrella on top thus creating a cacophony of different sounds based on the environment and also the audio file. Thus it also comments on the harmony of the environment, showing how different (disparate) elements come together to form a peaceful and natural sound environment.

Seminar Questions

  1. What is sound?

Sound according to Neuhas is an aural component. Essentially sound is a vessel for conveying information to be received through the sense of hearing.

  1. How has it been use in culture and society?

Sounds when organised can be regarded as music. And music is a way of expression or preservation of culture, and thus communicative. In popular music, sounds is also used to fill up every minute so as to curb the anxiety of having to confront surface noise (silence).

Of course, sounds when organised and standardized in a different manner can become language. Languages ascribe meaning to sound, thus it allows ideas sharing and communication between people. This is a building block of communities and thus society.

  1. What makes it an art?

Sound becomes art when it is the subject matter of an artwork, when artists begin to examine sound itself. This is not to be confused with simply using sound as a medium in art.

  1. How advancement in audio technology affect our sense?

Advancement in audio technology concurrently heightens our sense. As mentioned in the essay by DeMarinis, after phonography was invented, phonographers learnt about environmental sounds. Environmental sounds are in fact inadvertent sounds of the environment that we commonly regard as “silence”. This heightens one’s sense of hearing as the previously regarded void of sounds is now found to be filled with other sounds which we do not ascribe any hierarchal importance to.

Reading Assignment: Roland Barthes Rhetoric of the Image

  1. What are some of the key questions Barthes aims to investigate in the article?
    • What is the nature of image?
    • When do codes become meaningful carriers of information?
    • How consistent and reliable are images as carriers of information?
  2. What are some of the key terms/ concepts introduced and discussed?
    • Linguistics Message:
      The linguistic message often takes the form of a textual matter. It is often used to give context and set a premise for the information presented in an image, e.g. caption in photos.
    • Pure Image (Denoted and Connoted):
      Pure image is information presented in a series of codes in a visual matter. There are two layers of meaning to an image– denoted which would encapsulate the literal and unadulterated message; connoted which is the inferred meaning gathered from the associated meanings of the visuals in an image.
    • Lexicon:
      A lexicon is a set of codes specific to a certain branch of knowledge or area of specialisation; a specific subset of language.
  3. Do you agree or disagree with his argument and point of view?
    • Barthes mentions that photographs are a form of denoted message, going even as far to say that “for of all the kinds of image only the photograph is able to transmit the (literal information without forming it by means of discontinuous signs and rules of transformation”. He attempts to reinforce his argument by proving that alternative images such as painting are stylised and reflect hierarchical decisions. However, I beg to differ as photography is definitely not a neutral and truth-telling device. The very act of photographing something already means that the photo presents a curated and selected portion of the real world. Also, scale, angle and other formal devices like exclusion of information affects the way image is perceived and encountered.
    • Conversely, I do agree with the idea of the limitation of the “metalanguage” in describing language and intangible states of matter. The poverty of vocabulary in our ordinary language is reflected in how eventually words used to explain words cannot be distilled into simpler terms. Instead words are used in a circular method to convey meaning and words are also not perfectly calibrated to be specific and absolutely accurate.
  4. Provide a brief analysis (200 words) on an advertisement of your choice by using the terms/ concepts proposed by Barthes and discuss the role of text and its relationship with the image in the advertisement. Please include an image the advertisement in your post.35 Clever Poster Advertisement Ideas

This is an advert for Mcdonald’s Filet-O-Fish, it is very focused, engaging and also effective.
Firstly, the product marketed and focus is articulated clearly. The caption is straightforward and introduces the product name, this clarifies the denoted image of a burger-shaped tank as a connotation of the fillet-o-fish. The singular, centralised subject matter within the composition helps establish focus on the burger.
Next,  a burger-shaped bowl with a live goldfish is very attention-grabbing, thus engaging consumers . The stark juxtaposition of a live animal (pet) and food invites viewers to consider this advertisement more than the usual gastronomic photos of food common in advertising.
Lastly, I find this advertisement effective as it coneys the idea of freshness and food safety— important qualities of food. By using the denoted image of a glass container the subject matter is connoted to be clean and refreshing. Meanwhile, a live goldfish suggests that the fillet-o-fish uses real fish meat and is also clean and safe. In view of food security issues and a greater desire for better quality food, I find that the advertisement addresses the fears and wants of the contemporary consumers by promising health and food safety.

(194 words)