Tag Archives: print

Touch & Print | Field trip | Week 11

This week we visited Touch & Print at Waterloo Centre and learned about transfer printing techniques and their applications.

Leon explained the pros and cons of various techniques, such as how screen printing is used for mass production, where despite the long setup process, each reprint is fast and inexpensive. He also illustrated the different printing techniques, how they can achieve different effects on a variety of materials such as fabric, wood and metal.

Transfer printing on fabric
Transfer printing on fabric
Printing on metal
Liquitex can be used to print on wood

He showed how printing on white often left a film border around the image, and how laser cutting could eliminated the border to create a more seamless result.

Previously, I never really considered how printing techniques affected the overall quality of product, e.g. the film border of an image or how thick and stiff the printed portion became. The care and thought that go into these printing techniques made me consider these differences in quality between a cheap T-shirt and one made using more suitable printing techniques.

Peeling off the transfer paper

He also gave live demonstrations and explained how printing white on dark backgrounds required further steps such as the use of white toner.

Printing and etching techniques used to create a custom circuit board

The alternative uses of printing techniques was very interesting and I never knew it could be applied together with etching to create interactive components such as custom circuit boards!

Thermochromic Inks | week 9

This week, we learnt to print with thermochromic inks!

Developed in the 1970s, thermochromic inks have numerous applications and can be found in everyday items, art and design:

Soft drink tabs to indicate that the drink is chilled (coloured tab)
Creative packaging design to emphasise branding concept
Materials needed
  • Silkscreen and squeegee
  • Light-coloured fabric to print on (A different type of ink is needed to print on dark fabrics)
  • Thermochromic pigment (powder form)
  • Acrylic medium and paint (optional)
  • Heat source e.g. hair dryer or iron
Process

Mix the thermochromic pigment with the medium. Caution: wear masks while doing this as inhaling the fine powder can be harmful!

Adding the ingredients

Mix well to achieve a paint-like consistency.

The printing process is similar to the basic silkscreen printing process. Put some ink along the top of the silk screen.

Pre-designed silkscreen

Drag the squeegee downwards, applying pressure evenly. Move the squeegee up and down several times to ensure even coverage.

Printing!
Tadah!
Unexpected Results

When I initially printed them, the inks were very bright and saturated. Strangely, when I brought my prints home later that day, I discovered that the colours (especially the blue) had faded substantially to a light pastel blue. I suspect this may be due to the type of fabric I used.

Effect of an iron on thermochromic inks

I printed another sample with yellow thermochromic pigment mixed with green acrylic paint. When heat is applied, the yellow disappears, leaving a cooler and darker shade of green.

Thermochromic ink in action
‘The Original Wearable-Tech’

I like how fabrics with thermochromic ink are highly interactive. We can consider them to be the predecessor of wearable technology which is becoming increasingly popular. Instead of including electrical components such as LEDs and temperature sensors which add to the bulk of the clothing, fabric printed with thermochromic inks are lightweight and create a more seamless interaction. They are playful and can create surprising effects, reacting to human touch as well as the environment.